Factors Contributing To Fossilization

(1)general introduction As the most prominent feature of repose lecture, fossilisation is a complex and essential topic in the field of battle of second linguistic communication attainment research. 1)Definition Ellis points out that L2 learners do non reach the end of inter run-in continuum. They come off learning when their lingua franca contains at least some rules distinguishable from those of the target language system. 2)Classification 1.individual fossilization V.S. group fossilization idiosyncratic fossilization has 2 aspects: one is that the learners keep making those alike errors that have been right many times; the other is the language competency fossilization. group fossilization represents the universal language competence of most individuals in some certain area and leads to the coming into court of a mixed bag of language, such as Indian English. 2. unorthodox fossilization V.S. unending fossilization According to the feature, fossiliz ation can be divided into temporary fossilization and long-lived fossilization. For most foreign language learners, in particular those who do not major in foreign language learning, their fossilization generally fall to the temporary fossilization or the its premonitorystabilization. In such case, if the learners could get optional input (Krashen, 1982), their interlanguage can be improved to a high lever again.

(2) Causes of fossilization 1) internal causes 1.age The Critical Period Hypothesis & the antiphonal current theory (Here I dont severalize more about CPH which weve learned, and about the latter, Lamendella used sensitive period to relieve the fossilizat! ion and produced another new concept of infrasystem.) The biological explaination mostly accounts for the fossilization of L2 pronunciation, as the available evidence suggests that children do discover than adult L2 and speaking tests, while the adolescent and adults are similar to or better than children in the acquisition of grammar and morphemes. 2.psychological outdistance L2...If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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